Cilantro (Coriandrum sativum) is an herb commonly used in cooking, and it's known for its distinctive flavor. It's relatively easy to grow cilantro from seeds. Here's a step-by-step guide:
1. Seed Selection:
2. Planting Time:
Cilantro prefers cooler temperatures, so it's best to sow seeds in the early spring or fall.
If you're planting in the fall, make sure to do it early enough to allow the plants to establish before the first frost.
3. Soil Preparation:
Use well-draining soil with a pH between 6.2 and 6.8.
Work organic matter into the soil to improve fertility.
4. Sowing Seeds:
Cilantro seeds are relatively small, so sow them directly into the soil surface.
Space the seeds about 6 to 8 inches apart.
Cover the seeds lightly with soil, around 1/4 inch deep.
Water the area gently to settle the soil.
5. Sunlight:
Cilantro prefers full sun, but it can tolerate partial shade, especially in warmer climates.
Ensure the plants receive at least 4-6 hours of sunlight per day.
6. Watering:
Keep the soil consistently moist, especially during the germination period.
Once the plants are established, water them whenever the soil surface feels dry to the touch.
7. Thinning:
If you've sown seeds densely, thin the seedlings to provide adequate space for each plant to grow.
You can use thinned seedlings in salads or other dishes.
8. Fertilization:
Cilantro doesn't require heavy fertilization. A balanced, all-purpose fertilizer applied at planting time should be sufficient.
Avoid excessive nitrogen, as this can lead to more foliage and less flavorful leaves.
9. Harvesting:
Cilantro leaves are ready for harvest when the plants are 4-6 inches tall.
Harvest by snipping the outer leaves, leaving the center leaves to continue growing.
For continuous harvest, cut regularly to encourage new growth.
10. Bolting:
Cilantro tends to bolt (produce flowers and go to seed) quickly in warm weather.
To prolong the harvest, keep the plants well-watered and consider planting in partial shade during hot months.
11. Saving Seeds:
Allow some of the cilantro plants to bolt and go to seed.
Once the seeds are brown and dry, harvest the seeds and store them for future planting.
Growing cilantro from seeds is a rewarding experience, and with proper care, you can enjoy a steady supply of fresh cilantro leaves for your culinary endeavors.
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