Growing lavender from seeds can be a rewarding experience, as it yields fragrant and beautiful plants. Here are step-by-step instructions on how to grow lavender from seeds:
1. Choose Lavender Seeds:
- Select the lavender variety you want to grow. Common varieties include English lavender (Lavandula angustifolia), French lavender (Lavandula stoechas), and Spanish lavender (Lavandula dentata). Choose seeds that are suitable for your climate and growing conditions.
2. Gather Supplies:
- You will need the following supplies:
- Lavender seeds
- Seed trays or pots with drainage holes
- Sterile seed starting mix
- Labels or markers
- Watering can or spray bottle
- Plastic wrap or a humidity dome (optional)
- Grow lights or a sunny windowsill
3. Start Indoors (Optional):
- Lavender seeds can be started indoors to ensure a more controlled environment. Follow these steps for indoor seed starting:
- Fill your seed trays or pots with sterile seed starting mix.
- Sow the lavender seeds on the surface of the soil. Do not cover them with soil, as lavender seeds require light to germinate.
- Gently press the seeds into the soil to ensure good seed-to-soil contact.
- Label each tray or pot with the type of lavender and planting date.
- Water the soil gently to settle the seeds.
- Cover the trays with plastic wrap or a humidity dome to create a greenhouse effect.
- Place the trays in a warm, well-lit area, or use grow lights if natural sunlight is insufficient.
4. Outdoor Planting (Optional):
- If you prefer to start lavender seeds directly outdoors, wait until the last frost has passed and the soil has warmed up in the spring. Lavender prefers well-draining soil and full sun.
5. Watering:
- Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Use a watering can or spray bottle to avoid dislodging the seeds if you're starting them indoors.
6. Provide Adequate Light:
- If you started lavender seeds indoors, ensure they receive plenty of sunlight or provide them with grow lights to prevent leggy growth.
7. Germination:
- Lavender seeds can take anywhere from 14 days to several weeks to germinate, so be patient.
8. Transplant (if started indoors):
- When the lavender seedlings have grown a couple of inches and have a few true leaves, they can be transplanted into larger pots or directly into your garden. Space them at least 12-18 inches apart.
9. Outdoor Care:
- Lavender thrives in well-draining soil and requires full sun. It is drought-tolerant once established, so avoid overwatering.
- Prune the lavender plants regularly to promote bushier growth and remove spent flowers to encourage more blooms.
10. Overwintering: - In colder climates, lavender may need protection from harsh winter conditions. Mulch the base of the plants with straw or leaves to provide insulation.
11. Harvesting: - Lavender can be harvested once the flowers are in full bloom. Cut the stems with scissors or pruning shears, leaving some foliage on the plant.
12. Enjoy Your Lavender: - Lavender can be used for various purposes, including aromatherapy, sachets, culinary applications, and crafting.
Lavender is known for its aromatic and ornamental qualities, making it a popular choice for gardeners. With proper care and patience, you can successfully grow lavender from seeds and enjoy its lovely fragrance and beauty in your garden or home.