Growing Vera lavender (Lavandula angustifolia), commonly known as English lavender, from seeds is a rewarding process. Lavender is well-known for its fragrant blooms and is often used for various purposes, including aromatherapy and culinary applications. Here's a step-by-step guide on how to grow Vera lavender from seeds:
1. Seed Selection:
2. Planting Time:
Start lavender seeds indoors about 8-12 weeks before the last expected frost date in your area.
Lavender has a slow germination process, so it's essential to start early.
3. Soil Preparation:
Lavender prefers well-draining soil with a slightly alkaline to neutral pH.
Use a soilless seed starting mix or a well-draining potting mix.
4. Sowing Seeds:
Sow lavender seeds on the soil surface and press them down gently. Do not cover them with soil, as lavender seeds require light for germination.
Alternatively, you can lightly press the seeds into the soil or cover them with a thin layer of vermiculite.
5. Watering:
Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Use a misting spray or a gentle watering can to avoid disturbing the seeds.
Once the seedlings emerge, water them at the base to prevent fungal issues.
6. Temperature:
Lavender seeds germinate best at temperatures around 70°F (21°C). Consider using a seedling heat mat to maintain a consistent temperature.
7. Sunlight:
Lavender requires full sun to thrive. Once the seedlings have developed, provide them with at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight each day.
8. Transplanting:
When the lavender seedlings have grown large enough to handle and have developed a couple of sets of true leaves, transplant them into individual pots.
Transplant them into the garden after the danger of frost has passed and the seedlings are well-established.
9. Spacing:
When planting lavender in the garden, space the plants about 12 to 18 inches apart to allow for proper air circulation.
10. Soil in the Garden:
Lavender prefers well-draining soil. If your garden soil is heavy, consider amending it with sand or gravel to improve drainage.
11. Mulching:
Apply a thin layer of mulch around the lavender plants to help retain moisture and control weeds.
12. Pruning:
Prune lavender plants regularly to maintain a compact and bushy shape. Pruning also encourages the production of new growth and flowers.
13. Harvesting:
Harvest lavender blooms when the flowers are just starting to open. Cut the flower stalks in the morning after the dew has dried but before the heat of the day.
Growing Vera lavender from seeds may require some patience, but the beautiful, fragrant blooms are well worth the effort. Lavender is a versatile plant that can be used in various ways, from sachets to essential oils and culinary applications. Enjoy the process of growing this lovely herb in your garden.
English
French
German
Italian
Russian
Spanish